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Report: Israel warned Biden criticizing Saudi, Egypt would lead them to seek alliance with Iran

US President Joe Biden replaces his face mask at the White House on August 31, 2021. (Photo by AFP)

Israeli officials have warned the Biden administration against being overly critical of the Saudi and Egyptian governments, due to concerns that criticisms over human rights issues in the two Arab countries might lead them to forge closer ties with Iran, Russia and China, the Times of Israel has reported.

Biden initially took a harsh tone on human rights issues in countries such as Saudi Arabia and Egypt, vowing, for instance, to make the Saudis “the pariah that they are” over their grave rights violations. But his administration later cited “national interest” to maintain Washington’s close ties with Riyadh.

A source told the Israeli newspaper that Biden’s criticisms have worried Israel, which believes they could alienate Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and Egypt’s President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, cautioning that such remarks can lead them  to look for support and alliances from Tehran, Moscow and Beijing.

Those concerns have been passed along to administration officials on multiple occasions, said the source, who spoke on the condition of anonymity.

However, the source expressed satisfaction that while the Biden administration has maintained its rhetoric in favor of upholding human rights abroad, it has “thus far avoided upending US relations with [Cairo and Riyadh] entirely.”

The Biden administration has found itself under increasing pressure to cut off arms sales to Saudi Arabia and Egypt over human rights issues.

Back in July, Democratic Senator Chris Murphy called on the Biden administration to withhold some of Egypt’s annual military aid over the country’s human rights record.

Bob Menendez, another Democratic senator, who chairs the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, has also been critical of arms sales to Saudi Arabia, especially over the Riyadh-led war against Yemen.

During the former administration of Donald Trump, a group of lawmakers backed legislation put forward by Menendez to block arm sales to Saudi Arabia, but the Trump administration vetoed it and proceeded with the arms sales.

When campaigning for president, Biden said he would put human rights and democracy at the center of his foreign policy, vowing to make the Saudis “pay the price”, over the brutal murder of journalist Jamal Khashoggi, which the CIA said in a report was most likely ordered by the Saudi crown prince.

He also pledged “no more blank checks for Trump’s favorite dictator”, referring to Sisi, who swept to power in a coup in 2014.

Saudi Arabia has been engaged in talks with Iran in recent months on mending ties severed in 2016 over a host of issues.

Late in April, Tehran welcomed “a change in Saudi Arabia’s tone” towards the Islamic Republic, as observed in bin Salman’s earlier interview, during which he said he wanted to have a “good and distinguished relationship” with Iran, striking a different tone from Riyadh’s usual demonization of Tehran.

Last month, Iran’s Ambassador to Baghdad Iraj Masjedi expressed hope that the next round of Tehran-Riyadh talks would bring “positive results”.


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