India, UAE sign deal to use national currencies in bilateral trade, ditching US dollar

India and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) have signed an agreement to carry out the two countries' bilateral trade in their own national currencies, thus reducing dependence on the US dollar.

The agreement was signed during a visit to the UAE's capital city of  Abu Dhabi by India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Saturday. The Indian premier was making a stopover in the Emirati capital while returning to his country from a visit to Paris.

The two countries also signed another agreement, which allows them to link their fast payment systems, namely the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) of India with the Instant Payment Platform (IPP) of the UAE.

The ongoing global trend toward dedollarization

The US Treasury Secretary, Janet Yellen, says Washington should expect a gradual decline in the dollar share of the global reserve as a global dedollarization move is gaining momentum.

The memorandum of understanding for promoting the use of local currencies -- the Indian Rupee (INR) and the UAE Dirham (AED) -- for cross-border transactions, was signed by the governor of the Reserve Bank of India and his counterpart at the Central Bank of the UAE.

Being the first of its kind, the MoU is aimed at establishing a local currency settlement system to promote the bilateral use of the two countries' national currencies. It covers all current account transactions and permitted capital account transactions.

The new settlement system enables Indian and Emirati exporters and importers to invoice and pay in their respective domestic currencies, thus facilitating the development of a foreign exchange market between India and the UAE.

De-dollarization in Africa

This program focuses on growing calls among African countries to dump the US dollar.

The new development came amid India's efforts to promote cross-border transactions in local currencies and reduce dependence on the US dollar.

This came as the global drive toward de-dollarization rages on unabated amid growing efforts by different countries to ditch dependency on the US dollar and trade with their own national currencies.

US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen said in the middle of June that Washington should expect a gradual decline in the dollar's share of the global reserve, as the global de-dollarization move gains momentum.

"We should expect over time a gradually increased share of other assets in reserve holdings of countries — a natural desire to diversify," she said.

US must expect gradual decline in dollar's share of global reserves: Yellen

US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen says Washington should expect a gradual decline in the dollar

Yellen acknowledged that the use of sanctions has motivated some countries to look for currency alternatives.

At present, all indicators show that the amount of US dollars held in reserves by non-US central banks has fallen to its lowest level.

The weaponization of the US dollar, in addition to the imposition of US sanctions on perceived adversaries, has made other countries wary of utilizing the greenback in their financial transactions.

As a result, countries such as Iran and Russia are moving towards the elimination of the dollar altogether, while China and other major Asian economies, including India and Malaysia, have declared their support for such de-dollarization projects.

BRICS de-dollarization

The topic of de-dollarization has been making headlines recently. And even though there are deniers that the dollar days may be numbered, there is one group of countries that believes its use is not a prerequisite any longer. That grouping of countries is BRICS, namely Brazil, India, China, Russia, & South Africa.

The BRICS group of nations, which includes Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa, has also been discussing the development of a BRICS-specific multilateral wallet and currency.

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