Each year,
thousands of Americans pack their suitcases, rip up their U.S. passports and
move permanently overseas to prevent Uncle Sam from taking their
money.
In the first
three quarters of 2012, more than 1,100 Americans renounced their citizenship
and made their homes elsewhere, according to the Federal
Register.
Available data
does not yet include those who left in the fourth quarter, but it is on track to
surpass the 1,781 Americans who relinquished their passports in 2011. And the
number of Americans who ditched the U.S. in 2011 was seven times higher than
those who left in 2008.
With 6 million
U.S. citizens living abroad and continuing to pay U.S. taxes, expatriates
increasingly abandon their citizenship for the sake of saving cash. The U.S. is
the only industrialized country that requires its overseas citizens to pay
income taxes - even if their income is generated abroad.
And for wealthy
expatriates, the financial consequences of remaining a U.S. citizen are most
severe. Individuals earning more than $400,000 a year and married couples
earning more than $450,000 a year will be paying an income tax rate of 39.6
percent - which is up from last year’s rate of 35 percent.
Those who earn
more than $1 million annually will pay Uncle Sam about $170,341 more this fiscal
year, according to the Tax Policy Center. Those who fear losing their savings
frequently move to countries that do not tax their
incomes.
One third of all
billionaires that moved from the U.S. to another country chose to go to ‘tax
havens’ such as Switzerland, Bahamas, and Singapore, according to a 2012 study
by the Research Institute of Industrial Economics.
While those who
forgo their citizenship will lose protection from the U.S. government and could
face difficulty in visiting the U.S., expatriates increasingly consider it worth
it - including high-profile celebrities like 73-year-old American-born singer
Tina Turner and Facebook co-founder Eduardo Saverin.
Turner, who is
worth an estimated $200 million, in January became a Swiss citizen and ditched
her U.S. citizenship. Saverin, whose net worth is an estimated $2.2 billion,
holds Brazilian citizenship and lives in Singapore. Bloomberg estimates that the
Facebook co-founder saved at least $67 million in federal income taxes by
cutting his ties to the U.S.
But while the
rich and famous make headlines for escaping the IRS’ grip on their finances, all
American expatriates are subject to U.S. taxes and are required by law to file
estimated taxes and income, estate and gift tax returns. Some lawmakers are even
trying to subject Americans to taxes even after giving up their citizenship.
Sens. Charles Schumer and Bob Casey last year suggested that Congress vote for a
law that would force former U.S. citizens to pay taxes for years after
renouncing their citizenship - as well as ban them from ever returning to the
U.S.
But in the
short-term, ditching the U.S. comes with its own financial penalties: Americans
renouncing citizenship are required to pay an often-hefty exit fee. Those whose
net worth is more than $2 million or whose annual income tax average is more
than $145,000 are required to pay a 15 percent tax on capital gains above
$641,000 and taxes on other assets including retirement accounts at the income
rate of 39.6 percent.
As the only
country to tax its citizens abroad, the U.S. is pushing thousands of its
citizens away.
“If you don’t
mind where you live and the tax becomes excessive, then leaving might be a good
choice,” Nigel Green, CEO of deVere Group, told Yahoo! Finance. “Countries have
less of a hold on people. Governments have to raise more taxes, but they can’t
go too far.” RT
AHT/DT