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UN renews mission in South Sudan with potential embargo

Thursday, 15 March 2018 5:16 PM [ Last Update: Thursday, 15 March 2018 5:45 PM ]

United Nations diplomats meet during a UN Security Council meeting on the situation in Syria at the United Nations on March 12, 2018 in New York City. (Photo by AFP)

The United Nations Security Council unanimously adopted a resolution Thursday renewing for a year its peace mission in South Sudan, while also threatening to later impose an arms embargo if necessary.

The strongly-worded US-drafted text is aimed at piling pressure on South Sudan's warring sides as they head into a new round of peace talks in Ethiopia next month to end the four-year war.

The measure "expresses the council's intention to consider all appropriate measures against those who take actions that undermine the peace, stability and security of South Sudan, including an arms embargo, to deprive the parties of the means to continue fighting and to prevent violations of the cessation of hostilities agreement," a Security Council diplomat said.

Under the text, the UN force would still be staffed by 17,000 troops and police, including a 4,000-strong regional protection force and 2,101 police.

A diplomat speaking on condition of anonymity stressed the resolution was primarily focused on renewing the peacekeepers' mandate, with an arms embargo -- long sought by the US -- a theoretical possibility only.

More than half of South Sudan's population, ravaged by a civil war since December 2013, faces extreme hunger -- a 40 percent increase over last year -- according to a recently published report by three UN agencies.

In this file photo taken on July 4, 2017 James Thorm an amputated and displaced man, walks in an area where hundreds of displaced people live in Padding, Jonglei, South Sudan. (Photo by AFP)

South Sudan won independence from Sudan in 2011, with critical backing from the United States, which remains Juba's biggest aid donor.

With the war now in its fifth year, Ethiopia is leading a regional peace effort, hosting talks between the government and rebel groups that have yet to produce a breakthrough.

A ceasefire deal agreed in December has not taken hold, even though the level of violence has decreased.

A UN rights commission last month said there was sufficient evidence to charge at least 41 senior officers and officials with war crimes and crimes against humanity.

The commission's report documented extraordinary cruelty. Some victims were beheaded, burned alive or had their throats cut, others had their eyes gouged out or were tortured.

Addressing a recent African Union summit, UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres dropped his usual reluctance to criticize leaders and bluntly said of South Sudan's leaders that he "had never seen a political elite with so little interest in the well-being of its own people."

(Source: AFP)

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