US deploys troops to Norway despite warnings from Russia

After angering Russia by sending thousands of troops to Poland, the United States has now deployed nearly 300 Marines to Norway, prompting serious warnings from Moscow.

The troops arrived in Norway on Monday and will be stationed at a garrison in Vaernes, nearly 1,500 kilometers (900 miles) from Russia. They will be replaced on a six-month rotational basis for at least a year, as part of an agreement between American and Norwegian military officials in October. 

This is the first time since World War II that foreign troops are being permanently stationed in Norway, marking a break from a long-running agreement with Russia.

As a founding member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), Oslo had pledged not to host foreign forces on a permanent basis in order to dispel concerns in Moscow that the Scandinavian country might be used as a platform for a surprise attack against its Arctic neighbor.

“The relationship between Norway and Russia is put to a test now,” said Maria Zakharova, a spokeswoman for the Russian Foreign Ministry on Monday, warning that the move “certainly will not improve relations.”

“Instead of developing economic cooperation, Norway is choosing to deploy United States troops on Norwegian soil,” she added.

Back in October, Russia warned Norway against finalizing the agreement, saying the move was “very dangerous.”

Both Norway and the US claimed that the deployment was not aimed at Russia.

Rune Haarstad, a spokesman for the Norwegian Home Guard, said the Marines were only there to undergo winter training.

“For the first four weeks they will have basic winter training, learn how to cope with skis and to survive in the Arctic environment,” said Haarstad. “It has nothing to do with Russia or the current situation.”

The American troops would partake in the Joint Viking exercises in March, he added, noting that British troops would also take part in the drills.

NATO has been deploying weapons and equipment in the Baltic States – Estonia, Lithuania and Latvia—to curb what it refers to as “Russia’s aggression.”

The US-led alliance’s expansion sped up after the two sides cut ties in 2014, when the Ukrainian-controlled Black Sea peninsula of Crimea joined Russia in a referendum.

The tensions were further intensified last week, when the US deployed thousands of its troops in Poland and equipped them with tanks and heavy weaponry.

Russia has vowed to respond to any NATO aggression “accordingly.”

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