AIIB: Countering US hegemony on the banking system

Chinese President Xi Jinping (C) shows the way to the guests of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on October 24, 2014. © AFP

Dozens of countries from Europe to the Middle East to Africa have joined the China-backed Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), including US allies, the UK and Germany. 

The so-called Bretton Woods institutions — the IMF, the World Bank and, to some extent, the World Trade Organization, that have been in place since the end of World War II, reflect a world economic order dominated by the United States.

Despite their 188-strong membership, both the IMF and the World Bank continued to be managed mostly by the United States and western European countries — Britain, Germany, and France. The United States is the largest shareholder in the IMF, contributing approximately $65 billion.

Now the AIIB may take that US influence away, and may affect geo-political governance as a result of loans given to countries by US-influenced banking institutions like the IMF, World bank.

 


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